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2005 Most Endangered Places
- Historic Barns of North Dakota, statewide listing
- Lund Scandinavian Lutheran Church of Willow Lake Township, Steel County [Lost]
- Sarles Public School, Sarles, Cavalier County [In Progress]
Historic Barns of North Dakota, statewide listing
Around the state, as around the nation, old barns are falling prey to the ravages of time and neglect. Considered obsolete for modern farming needs and too expensive to maintain as family heirlooms, the current mindset when it comes to barns, is that "new is better." Old barns are left to disintegrate until they finally fall down, burn or are buried; with them goes the history of a place the people who drew their living from the land, their self-reliance, the hard physical labor spent in building home and farm, and continuity with the past.
Reilly Double-barn rural Crystal, Pembina County
A case in point is the 1914 double barn on the Clyde and Carol Reilly farm, rural Crystal in Pembina County. The barns, joined together at the hip so to speak, are an attraction to tourists who frequently stop along the highway to take photos of the unique structure. The owners have researched the architecture and have not located another barn like it. It is falling down from age, neglect and weather. It needs immediate attention to save the unique features and craftsmanship. The barn was designed with the adjoining roofs to channel rainwater into a cistern for the animals.
J. E. Johnson Barn rural Kintyre, Emmons County
The 1912 gambrel-roof barn with dual lean-to additions on the J. E. Johnson homestead, at rural Kintyre in Emmons County, is also in need of assistance. The Johnson homestead is one of the few intact early 1900 farmsteads remaining in the area. The farm is vacant and the buildings are deteriorating without proper care, due to lack of funds. Other buildings on the homestead include a 1913 two-story house, a 5 bin wood granary on a stone foundation and a blacksmith shop.
Lesmeister Barn, Halliday, Dunn County
Another barn that is in much better condition, but still endangered, is a dairy barn located on the east edge of Halliday in Dunn County. The barn was built between 1915 and 1917. Allan and Arthur Hedger milked up to 40 cows by hand, and delivered milk to the residents of Halliday on foot. The barn is now used for hay storage and housing of weaning calves by Leo Lesmeister who is the current owner. Leo takes pride in keeping the barn painted and in good repair, but the shingles were damaged by a tornado in 1977 and he doesn't know if he can afford to replace it.
Mary Humstone, former assistant director of the National Trust's Mountain/Plains Regional Office and co-founder of their BARN AGAIN! Preservation program, now a private consultant, observes that barns are powerful symbols. They fascinate tourists and travelers who romanticize farm life. "But most important is how much barns mean to the farmers. They frequently talk about their grandfathers' building a barn and describe how the barn represents the place where they worked side by side with their fathers". A growing agri-tourism industry is helping today's farm families by drawing more and more tourists to the farm to enjoy products and activities provided on traditional family farms.
Historic barns can be adapted for new farming uses ranging from dairy, hog, and cattle operations to machinery or grain storage. Barn preservation techniques have proven to be cost-effective alternatives to tearing down the old barn and putting up a new building. John Walter of Successful Farming Magazine and co-founder of the BARN AGAIN! preservation program says, "Our statistics show that farmers save more than two dollars for every dollar spent rehabilitating an older barn".
A growing "sustainable agriculture" movement is also helping to provide a new life for these old barns. This movement includes organic, natural, value-added and local market production. Higher profit margins for these new "niche" products are making small-scale farming viable again in many areas. These new agriculture producers often use traditional farming methods that fit well with historic structures.
For more information on the BARN AGAIN! Program and barn preservation techniques, contact Preservation North Dakota at 701-633-2763 or the National Trust for Historic Preservation at 303-623-1504
Lund Scandinavian Lutheran Church, Willow Lake Township, Steele County [Lost]
The Lund congregation was organized in 1885 and named after missionary I. L. Lundeby. The congregation consisted of people of Norwegian, Swedish and Danish descent, who obtained land for their church and cemetery in 1905. Members of the congregation donated their time and effort to dig the basement, and haul stone and lumber. The building was completed and dedicated in 1907. After 53 years of service, the church was closed in 1960. The church has stood empty on the prairie for the last 45 years enduring the ravages of the elements, raccoons and other wildlife and vandalism. The plight of this little church was brought to the attention of Preservation North Dakota (PND) seven years ago. PND used the church as a "call to arms" in their endeavor to list the Prairie Churches of North Dakota on the National Trust for Historic Preservation's 11 Most Endangered List. Upon the success of their efforts, the church was featured in numerous news articles such as the New York Times, as well as a television program highlighting the Nation's 11 Most Endangered Places that aired on the History Channel. Recently a local group called the Willows Preservation Group has developed a plan to use it as a community arts and retreat center. Contact: Merry Helm at 701-293-5045.
Sarles Public School, Antler Street, Sarles, Cavalier County [In Progress]
This school was once of great importance at the heart of the community. The brick school was constructed in 1918, after fire destroyed its wood frame predecessor. It was constructed with masonry walls and concrete floors to make it "fireproof". In 1939 the construction of a new addition to serve the school as a gymnasium was approved. It was built of native fieldstone by the W.P.A., a federal work program, and completed in 1941. The gymnasium was used as an activity center for many years until the dwindling population caused the town residents to close its doors circa 1988. The gym and school were purchased for use as a flax processing business. People in the area were happy to see a sign of life in the old gym. Unfortunately, the business has been moved to Rock Lake, ND, and the building once again stands quiet. The building remains structurally sound as its foundation is in good shape and concrete floors are beneath the wood floors. Former students and townspeople hope to develop a plan for the restoration and reuse of the building during the Centennial gathering in Sarles this summer on July 1,2 and 3. The group hopes that the attention provided by this 3 Most Endangered listing will raise awareness of the building's plight. Contact: Suzanne Weston 701-697-5134
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